Breast Cancer Patient Protection Act, H.R. 758 (110)

Incidences of breast cancer are on the rise. According to the National Cancer Institute, 1 in 8 women will develop breast cancer in her lifetime. Twenty years ago, the risk was 1 in 11. In 2008 it was estimated that more than a quarter of a million American women will be newly diagnosed with breast cancer. It is the leading cause of cancer death for women between the ages of 20 and 59.

Today many women are forced to leave the hospital just hours after going through a painful mastectomy, the procedure that treats breast cancer by removing one or more of a woman's breasts. In instances often referred to as "drive-through mastectomies", many health insurance companies are refusing to provide coverage for a minimum stay, hoping to have the surgery administered as an outpatient procedure, despite the wishes of patients and their doctors. 

The Breast Cancer Patient Protection Act would prohibit insurance providers from restricting benefits for any hospital length of stay to less than 48 hours for a mastectomy and 24 hours for a lymph node dissection. It does not require that the patient be in the hospital for the full 48 hours, only that the hospital stay be covered if deemed necessary by the patient's doctor. It also prohibits the insurance plan from requiring authorization from the doctor prior to the procedure and hospital stay.

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